Iinjini zombane zisetyenziswe kwishishini leemoto ixesha elide.Nangona kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwabo kuye kwanda kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid.Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila nzulu ekusetyenzisweni kweemoto zombane kwishishini leemoto kwaye siqonde ukubaluleka kwazo.
Iinjini zombane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na isithuthi sombane okanye i-hybrid.Inoxanduva lokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini, athi ekugqibeleni asetyenziswe ukunika amandla amavili emoto.Ikhaphukhaphu, iyasebenza kwaye ayinakukhutshwa, ezi motors lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lwezithuthi ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeenjini zombane ezisetyenziswa kwishishini leemoto-iinjini ze-AC kunye neenjini ze-DC.Iinjini ze-AC zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi zombane, ngelixa iimoto zeDC zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto ezixubeneyo.Eyaziwayo nge-torque ephezulu kunye nesantya, iimoto ze-AC zilungele izithuthi zombane.Iimoto ze-DC, kwelinye icala, zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zincinci, zizenza zilungele iimoto ezincinci kwiimoto ezixubeneyo.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo weenjini zombane kukukwazi ukuqhobosha kwakhona.Izithuthi zombane zisebenzisa i-regenerative braking ukuze zibambe amandla e-kinetic alahlekileyo ngexesha lokunyathela kwaye ziguqulelwe kumbane.La mandla agcinwa ebhetrini kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunika amandla imoto xa ifuneka.Ukuvuselela iziqhoboshi kunciphisa ukuguga kweziqhoboshi, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kwaye kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemoto.
Ukusetyenziswa kweenjini zombane nako kube nefuthe kwindlela eyilwe ngayo imoto.Iinjini zombane zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kunezo zinepetroli, nto leyo ethetha ukugcinwa kwebhetri ngaphezulu kunye nendawo yabakhweli.Ukusetyenziswa kweenjini zombane kuye kwakhokelela ekuveleni kweendlela ezintsha zoyilo lweemoto, ezifana neTesla Model S okanye iNissan Leaf, enembonakalo eyahlukileyo yekamva.
Ukuqukumbela, iimoto zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini leemoto.Ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo, amandla okukhutshwa kwe-zero kunye ne-braking yokuvuselela yenza ukuba ilungele izithuthi zombane zexesha elizayo kunye ne-hybrid.Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, sinokulindela ukubona ukuqhubela phambili ngakumbi kwiinjini zombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwishishini leemoto.Ikamva lijongeka liqaqambile kwiimoto zombane njengoko oorhulumente behlabathi bephumeza imigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza ukucoceka, iindlela zothutho eziluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-22-2023
